英语资讯
News

不定式、-ING分词和-ED分词三者间的关系

Source:     2007-10-21  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  

        二、-ING分词与-ED分词的区别
         虽然在语法功能上,-ED分词在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同,但在意义上两者有差别:-ING分词表示主动的意义,而-ED分词则表示被动的意义;-ING分词表示一般性的或正在进行的动作,而-ED分词则表示已经完成和被动的动作。在表现形式上,-ING分词有"一般式"和"完成式"与 "主动式"和"被动式"之分;而-ED分词只有一种形式。下边我们分析-ING分词与-ED分词在语法功用上的区别。
        1. 作表语时,-ING分词表示主语所具有的特征而-ED分词表示主语所处的状态
        
        
        The book is quite interesting. I am insteredted in the book very much.
        The play is more exciting than any I have
        ever seen. That piece of land lay deserted.
        
        
        
        2. 作状语时-ING分词表示主语正在进行的另一动作而-ED分词则表示主语发生动作的背景或情况 11) In his movies,W. C. Fields was always at war with the world, .
        [A] battling both people and objects
        [B] both people and objects were battled
        [C] he was battling both people and objects
        [D] both people and objects that were battled
        13) Having been served lunch, .
        [A] the problem was discussed by the members of the committee
        [B] the committee members discussed the problem
        [C] it was discussed by the committee members the problem
        [D] a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
        12) for her anthropological research,Margaret Mead also was involved with the World Federation for Mental Health.
        [A] She is noted primarily
        [B] Noted primarily
        [C] Primarily is noted
        [D] She primarily noted
        14) Considered one of the leading poets in America today, .
        [A] a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez
        [B] Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays
        [C] a number of Sonia Sanchez’s books and plays have been written
        [D] there have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez
        3. ①作定语时,-ING分词表示正在进行的动作,而-ED分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前;②-ING分词表示它所修饰的词经常或当时的状态,而-ED分词则没有时间性;③-ING分词表示主动,而-ED分词表示被动
        15) The boiled [A] point of any liquid [B] is determined [C] by the pressure [D] of the surrounding gases.
        16) High-grade [A] written [B] paper is frequently [C] obtained [D] from cotton rags.
        17) Scientists [A] still cannot find [B] any convinced [C] link between intelligence [D] and the quantity or quality of brain cells.
将本页收藏到:
上一篇:语法的十一种时态与例子(五)
下一篇:英语四级语法的考查重点(四)
最新更新
论坛精彩内容
网站地图 - 学习交流 - 恒星英语论坛 - 关于我们 - 广告服务 - 帮助中心 - 联系我们
Copyright ©2006-2007 www.Hxen.com All Rights Reserved