美语听力讲解:剑桥大学研究发现音乐品味与性格有关

A University of Cambridge psychologist has come up with a couple of major categories that people seemed to fit into, and they're based on the kinds of music they listen to. He gave thousands of people a written quiz and then asked about their taste in music. What he found is only a theory but it's interesting insight into how your music may reflect how you're thinking at a specific time.
ELIZABETH COHEN, cnn SENIOR MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT: Oh, it's beautiful. Like very much.
SUBTITLE: What music says about your personality.
COHEN: So, what in the world would musical taste have to do with personality?
DAVID GREENBERG, MUSIC PSYCHOLOGIST, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE: People who are high on empathy may be preferring a certain type of music compare to people who are more systematic.
COHEN: So, the theory is, is that the world is divided up between empathizers and systemizers.
SUBTITLE: Are you more of a systemizer?
GREENBERG: If you're looking at a mountain, a systemizer may say, "Wow, isn't it incredible that over hundreds of thousands of years this was moving and forming."
SUBTITLE: Or more of an empathizer?
COHEN: What would an empathizer think about when looking at a mountain?
GREENBERG: They might focus more on the order. They may say, "Man, I am really feeling emotional. This is incredible."
剑桥大学一名心理学家分析出了人类的几个主要性格类型，依据是人们所听的音乐类型。这名心理学家对数千人进行了笔试，询问他们的音乐品味。他发现的仅仅是一个理论，但是这个理论很有意思，可以让我们了解音乐如何在特定时期对你的想法产生影响。
cnn高级医学记者伊丽莎白·科恩：哦，这音乐真美。我非常喜欢。
副标题：音乐如何反映出你的性格。
科恩：音乐品味和性格有什么关系？
剑桥大学音乐心理学家大卫·格林伯格：与在系统化思考方面得分更多的人来说，在情感方面得分高的人可能喜欢听某种特定的音乐类型。
科恩：结论是世人分为共情者和系统化思考者两种。
副标题：你更像系统化思考者吗？
格林伯格：在看一座山时，系统性思考者可能会说：“哇哦，它在数百年数千年来一直在移动和形成是不是很不可思议？”
副标题：还是更像共情者？
科恩：那在看着山时，共情者会怎么想？
格林伯格：他们可能更关注结构。他们会说：“天哪，我真是太激动了。这太难以置信了。”

(MUSIC: ARCTIC MONKEY'S "DO I WANNA KNOW?")
SUBTITLE: Systemizers prefer intense music that forms complex sounds, like this song by Arctic Monkeys.
(MUSIC: Jack White "Lazaretto")
SUBTITLE: And this song by Jack White.
(MUSIC: RAGE AGAINST THE MACHINE "BOMBTRACK")
SUBTITLE: And this song by Rage Against the Machine.
GREENBERG: Yes.
COHEN: Ugh.
(MUSIC: SAM SMITH "STAY WITH ME")
SUBTITLE: Empathizers prefer mellow music that evokes deep emotions, like this song by Sam Smith.
(MUSIC: JOHN LEGEND "ALL OF ME")
SUBTITLE: And this song by John Legend.
(MUSIC: NORA JONES "COME AWAY WITH ME")
SUBTITLE: And this song by Nora Jones.
COHEN: That's beautiful.
GREENBERG: Yes, you like that?
COHEN: Yes.
GREENBERG: What about it?
COHEN: It's just very soothing.
GREENBERG: Your empathy scores were very high. You would be classified as Type E, an empathizer. You have a greater drive to understand other people's thoughts and feelings and to predict how someone may react in certain social situations.
COHEN: The systemizers, how do they look at the world?
SUBTITLE: Systemizers: Greater drive to understand how the world is interconnected.
GREENBERG: They're focused much more on system and interpreting the world in terms of patterns that they can interpret.
SUBTITLE: Or you could be balanced.
GREENBERG: But then there's also people who are Type B, called balance. You have relatively equal empathy and systemizing scores.
（音乐：北极猴子乐队的《DO I WANNA KNOW?》）
副标题：系统化思考者更喜欢音乐复杂的强烈音乐，比如这首北极猴子乐队的歌。
（音乐：杰克·怀特《传染病医院》）
副标题：这是杰克·怀特的歌。
（音乐：暴力反抗体制乐队《爆炸追踪》）
副标题：这是暴力反抗体制乐队的歌。
格林伯格：嗯。
科恩：嗯。
（音乐：萨姆·史密斯《和我在一起》）
副标题：共情者更喜欢能唤起深层情感的柔和音乐，比如萨萨姆·史密斯的这首歌。
（音乐：约翰·传奇《我的一切》）
副标题：这是约翰·传奇的歌。
（音乐：诺拉·琼斯《远走高飞》）
副标题：这是诺拉·琼斯的歌。
科恩：这首歌太好听了。
格林伯格：对，你喜欢吗？
科恩：喜欢。
格林伯格：感觉怎么样？
科恩：让人很舒心。
格林伯格：你的情感得分非常高。你应该属于E型，共情者。你可以充分理解别人的想法和情感，可以预测某人在特定社交场合的反应。
科恩：系统化思考者如何看世界？
副标题：系统化思考者——理解世界互相联系的方式。
格林伯格：他们更关注系统，用他们能诠释的方式来解读世界。
副标题：你也可以保持平衡。
格林伯格：但是也有人属于B型，我们称为平衡型。在情感和系统化思考方面的得分相对平衡。

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