1.Santa Claus 圣诞老人
In the 19th century, the Santa Claus tradition seems to have been transplanted back to Europe
19世纪，圣诞老人的习俗似乎又传回了欧洲。
2.all the way up to 一路
From that day, all the explorers have to walk, inch by inch, all the way up to the gulf.
从那一天起，所有探险员都得一步一步地走到海湾去。
3.return from 从...返回
The settlement means that the three executives can return from gardening leave and start their new jobs.
这份协议意味着3位主管可以结束园艺假，开始新的工作。
4.open up 出现
It was also felt that the collapse of the system opened up new possibilities.
人们也认为这一制度的崩溃带来了各种新的可能性。
5.beat-up 破旧的
I can't work with this beat-up machine.
我没办法用这部烂机器工作。
