短语讲解:
1. It is widely known that certain parts of oil and gas drilling can lead to small earthquakes.
lead to 导致
例句:That may lead to a serious split in our class.
那可能导致我们班的严重分裂。
2. It does this by loosening faults, or divisions, in the rocks that make up Earth's crust.
make up 弥补
例句:Her beauty can't make up for her stupidity.
她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。