downturn – n. a situation in which something (such as business or economic activity) decreases or becomes worse — usually singular
outsider – n. a person who does not belong to or is not accepted as part of a particular group or organization
mortgage – n. a legal agreement in which a person borrows money to buy property (such as a house) and pays back the money over a period of years
security – n. a document showing that someone owns or has invested in a company, organization, etc.
objective – adj. based on facts rather than feelings or opinions
ethical – adj. following accepted rules of behavior : morally right and good
impending – adj. happening or likely to happen soon
fraud – n. the crime of using dishonest methods to take something valuable from another person
greed – n. a selfish desire to have more of something (especially money)
rivet – v. to attract and hold all of someone's attention
hedge fund – noun phrase a group of investors who take financial risks together in order to try to earn a lot of money
outrage – n. extreme anger : a strong feeling of unhappiness because of something bad, hurtful, or morally wrong
gamble – v. to play a game in which you can win or lose money or possessions : to bet money or other valuable things
debacle – n. a great disaster or complete failure
bailout – n. the act of saving or rescuing something (such as a business) from money problems
bonus – n. an extra amount of money that is given to an employee
tackle – v. to deal with (something difficult)