6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如：
The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand.
那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door.
玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。
Peter lay down in an old box, his rifle beside him.
彼得躺在一只旧箱子里，他的步枪放在身边。
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.
士兵们端着枪冲了进来。
He was waiting, his eyes on her back.
他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。
7. There being +名词(代词)。如：
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.
没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。
8. It being +名词(代词)。如：
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.
由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.
由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。
9. 名词/代词+名词。 如：
He fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon.
他和狼搏斗着，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。