galaxy – n. any one of the very large groups of stars that make up the universe
Perseus cluster – n. the group of galaxies in the star group of Perseus
x-ray spectrometer – n. an instrument used to measure x-rays
cosmic – adj. of, or relating to, the universe or outer space
constellation – n. a group of stars that forms a particular shape in the sky and has been given a name
supergiant – adj. something extremely large
precise – adj. very correct and exact
eventually – adv. at some later time : in the end
condensed – adj. reduced to a smaller or dense form
potential – n. a quality that something has that can be developed to make it better